Archives pharmacal Res
& Chevet, E

It is a prevalent condition, impacting approximately 10% of women of reproductive age worldwideequating to around 190 million individualsand is highly associated with infertility, present in 3050% of women seeking infertility evaluation ( The pathophysiology involves complex interactions of endocrine, immunologic, and inflammatory processes, with retrograde menstruation as the most accepted theory for ectopic tissue implantation ( Clinical presentation is heterogeneous, encompassing menstruation-related pain (dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia), noncyclic pelvic pain, and infertility, with pain resulting from high densities of sensory nerve fibers in lesions and inflammatory processes ( Diagnosis remains challenging, often delayed by an average of 7 years from symptom onset, due to overlapping symptoms with other conditions and reliance on invasive laparoscopy with histological analysis as the gold standard ( 2 Pathophysiological mechanisms underlying infertility in endometriosis Endometriosis-associated infertility remains a complex and challenging clinical issue, with its underlying pathophysiological mechanisms being multi-faceted and interconnected

However, like any intravenous treatment, it should be performed in a clinical setting with appropriate screening
[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 29.Du K., Farhood A., Jaeschke H